Smith & Wesson Historical Foundation

Ensuring that the rich history of Smith & Wesson will continue for generations to come

Our Mission

Through diligent research, preservation efforts, and educational initiatives, we aim to share the storied past and influential innovations of this iconic brand with enthusiasts and scholars alike. Our mission is to ensure that the heritage of Smith & Wesson continues to inspire and inform generations to come.

Letters

The Smith & Wesson Historical Foundation issues two types of letters. The Letter of Authenticity provides basic information and authentication of your specific gun, and our Historical Deep Dive letter gives you unique research and insight into your particular handgun’s fascinating past.

Membership

The Smith & Wesson Historical Foundation exists to benefit all collectors of Smith & Wesson handguns. One of the best ways to further support our work is a lifetime membership. Members are also eligible for discounts on Letters and other supporting documents.

Frequently Asked Questions

Identifying your particular firearm can be a challenge, and we sympathize. Smith & Wesson has manufactured hundreds of different guns over the past 165 years, and the differences between particular models can be challenging to understand.

One of the best resources for identifying a Smith & Wesson firearm is the Standard Catalog of Smith & Wesson (Hardcover or Kindle), which is now in its 4th edition. In fact, when people email us photos of their gun, this is usually the first place that we turn to, to help them identify their particular revolver.

We have limited resources at the S&WHF, and while we’re happy to help when we can, we can’t guarantee that we’ll be able to help you identify your firearm. The book mentioned above is one of the most reputable sources of information about Smith & Wesson firearms, and it’s where we recommend everyone begin.

All Smith & Wesson revolvers have the serial number stamped on the bottom or the front of the grip. This is the most authoritative place to check the revolver’s serial number.

Most S&W pistols have the serial number stamped on the left side of the frame.

On some S&W revolvers, other numbers can be seen when the cylinder is swung out of the frame. These numbers were generally “assembly numbers” that were used only to keep critical components together during the soft fitting of the manufacturing process. Some numbered model revolvers will also have the model number stamped behind the yoke.

It’s possible that your gun may have other letters and/or numbers stamped on it. Many police departments and military organizations would stamp armory or rack numbers on the guns, and these can be easily confused with the factory serial number. In those cases, it’s best to check with a reputable source like the Standard Catalog of Smith & Wesson (Hardcover or Kindle) for information about your specific gun.

No, we generally can’t.

Smith & Wesson used overlapping serial number ranges until the 1950’s and 1960’s, when serial numbers started to include letters (which generally distinguished the frame, but not the specific model). It wasn’t until the 1980’s that serial numbers became unique across the entire product line.

To correctly identify your firearm, the best source of information is the Standard Catalog of Smith & Wesson (Hardcover or Kindle).

There is not. Given the breath and complexity of Smith & Wesson’s product line, it’s likely that lookups will have to be done manually for the foreseeable future.

A great source of information about Smith & Wesson firearms is the Smith & Wesson Forum, where many of the world’s experts gather to discuss all things Smith & Wesson. You may consider setting up an account there and posting some photos of your firearm in the appropriate forum.

The Smith & Wesson Historical Foundation has two products that we offer for people interested in learning more about their firearm. We encourage you to visit the Letter Process page to learn more about these letters.

In most cases, Smith & Wesson will only have documentation for where the gun was shipped to from the factory—which is normally a wholesaler or distributor. Guns are sometimes returned to the factory for service, and there’s a possibility that we may have access to this documentation.

It would be great if Smith & Wesson’s records were kept in one neat and consistent manner that would make it easy to do this sort of research, but that’s not the case.

The process of gathering information for a factory letter often involves traversing multitudes of different types of records that were kept within the organization, and it sometimes involves reconciling conflicting information, or information that is difficult to decipher.

It took our factory historians many years of study to develop a methodology for this research, and we believe that the fees being charged for the factory letters accurately reflect the time, the energy, and the experience that goes into this work.

We regret the delays involved in getting a factory letter. The reason is simple: there’s a tremendous demand for these letters, but there are very few people capable of doing the research necessary to compose the letter. We are working hard to improve this, but we do ask for (and appreciate) your patience.

No. For parts and service, you should contact Smith & Wesson’s Customer Service. Another great source of parts for older and obsolete firearms is Numrich Gun Parts.

The question of whether your firearm is safe to shoot is a complex one, and one that we won’t be able to answer for your specific firearm.

Before shooting any firearm, it’s best to have a qualified gunsmith examine the gun to make a determination about its condition and ability to safely withstand ballistic pressures.

Ammunition and gunpowders have also evolved over the years, and it’s best to talk to a qualified gunsmith about the availability of the correct ammunition for your firearm. Guns that were chambered for the old black powder cartridges of the 19th century may not be able to handle cartridges that use modern smokeless powders.

The S&WHF can produce a factory letter for any Smith & Wesson firearm.

Our digitized records from 1920 through 1946 contain correspondence, invoices, and miscellaneous documents; digitized records from 1947-1967 contain only invoices (including a few repair and refinish invoices), but no correspondence.